Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (AQA GCSE Statistics): Flashcards

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Spearman's rank correlation coefficient
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What does rs=0.9r_s = 0.9 indicate about two variables?

Strong positive correlation; both variables increase together.

What is the range of Spearman's rank correlation coefficient?

The range is from -1 to +1 inclusive.

If rs=0.5r_s = -0.5, what can you say about the correlation?

Moderate negative correlation; one variable decreases as the other increases.

How do you interpret rs=0r_s = 0 in context?

No correlation; the variables are not related linearly.

What does a scatter plot with points scattered randomly suggest?

Little or no correlation between the variables.

If rs=1.2r_s = 1.2, what is wrong with this value?

It's incorrect; rsr_s must be between -1 and +1.

Describe the correlation if rs=0.8r_s = -0.8.

Strong negative correlation; one variable increases, the other decreases.

What does a tight cluster of points in a scatter plot indicate?

Stronger correlation between the two variables.

How do you explain rs=0.4r_s = 0.4 in context?

Weak positive correlation; slight tendency for both to increase.

What is a common mistake when interpreting correlation?

Confusing strength with direction; 0.8-0.8 is as strong as 0.80.8.

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