Energy in food (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Energy in food
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Calorimetry definition

Process of burning samples to measure energy released

Device to measure energy in food

Calorimeter

Units shown on food labels for energy

Joules or calories

How calorimeter measures energy stored

Water temperature rise

Best type of food for calorimetry

Dried food that burns easily

Bunsen burner placement during experiment

Keep away from water to avoid affecting results

Formula: Energy in food (J)

mwater(g)×ΔT(°C)×4.2m_{water}\text{(g)} \times \Delta T\text{(°C)} \times 4.2

Formula: Energy per gram of food (J/g)

Energy (J)mass of food (g)\frac{\text{Energy (J)}}{\text{mass of food (g)}}

Volume to mass conversion for water

1cm3=1g1\text{cm}^3 = 1\text{g}

First step in calorimetry method

Weigh food and skewer on mounted needle

When to stop relighting food sample

When food won't catch fire again

Water temp measurements needed

Before and after burning food

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