Specialised cells (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Specialised cells
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What are specialised cells?

Cells with structure adapted to function

What are the tiny hair-like structures on ciliated epithelial cells called?

Cilia

Where are ciliated epithelial cells commonly found?

Lining of the respiratory tract

In how many directions do ciliated epithelial cells move substances?

1 direction

What do cilia move up towards the throat in the respiratory system?

Mucus

What does haploid nucleus mean in sperm cells?

Half the number of chromosomes

What does the acrosome in a sperm cell contain?

Enzymes

Where are mitochondria located in a sperm cell?

Middle section

What is unique about the size of sperm cells in the human body?

They are the smallest cells

What does the cytoplasm of an egg cell contain?

Nutrients

What happens to the egg cell membrane after fertilisation?

Changes to prevent more sperm entering

What is unique about the size of egg cells in the human body?

One of the largest cells

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