Diffusion, Osmosis, and Active Transport (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Quizzes

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Diffusion, Osmosis, and Active Transport
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What is diffusion?

Movement from higher to lower concentration

Why is diffusion described as passive transport?

It does not require energy from the cell

In which direction do particles move during diffusion?

Down the concentration gradient

Where does oxygen diffuse from in the lungs?

From the alveoli into the blood

What is osmosis?

Water moving from less concentrated solution to more concentrated solution

What does a dilute sugar solution have?

High water concentration and high potential

What is an isotonic solution?

Same concentration as inside the cell

What happens to animal cells in a hypotonic solution?

They burst

What is turgor in plant cells?

Pressure from water swelling the cell

What is plasmolysis?

Cell membrane moving away from cell wall

What is active transport?

Movement from low to high using energy

Why do root hair cells use active transport for mineral ions?

Ion concentration is higher inside cells

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