Magnification (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Magnification
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Total magnification formula for microscope

Eyepiece lens mag. × objective lens mag.

Magnification formula

image sizereal size\frac{\text{image size}}{\text{real size}}

Unit requirement for magnification calculation

Both measurements must have same units

Millimetre (mm) in standard form (metres)

×103\times 10^{-3} m

Micrometre (μm) in standard form (metres)

×106\times 10^{-6} m

Nanometre (nm) in standard form (metres)

×109\times 10^{-9} m

Picometre (pm) in standard form (metres)

×1012\times 10^{-12} m

Use of standard form in biology

Represent very large or very small numbers

Size range of most human cells

10-30 μm

Typical size range of bacteria

1-5 μm

Size range of viruses

20-300 nm

Size of ribosomes

Around 20 nm

Width of DNA molecules

About 2 nm

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