Sub-cellular structures (Edexcel GCSE Biology): Flashcards

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Sub-cellular structures
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Nucleus function & contents

Genetic material (chromosomes) that controls cell activities

Cytoplasm description

Gel-like substance where chemical reactions occur; contains enzymes

Cell membrane function

Holds cell together & controls what goes in/out

Mitochondria function

Site of respiration, transfers energy for cell

Ribosomes function

Translation of genetic material into proteins

Cell wall composition

Cellulose

Cell wall function

Supports and strengthens cell

Vacuole contents

Cell sap (weak solution of sugars/salts)

Vacuole function

Maintains internal pressure

Chloroplasts function

Site for photosynthesis

Green substance in chloroplasts

Chlorophyll

Plasmid DNA gene content

Genes for drug resistance

Flagellum function

Rotates to move bacteria towards nutrients & O2, away from toxins

Chromosomal DNA function

Controls cell activity & replication

Controls reactions in cytoplasm

Enzymes

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