Technical vulnerabilities (Edexcel GCSE Computer Science): Quizzes

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Technical vulnerabilities
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What is a technical vulnerability?

A weak spot in a system hackers can exploit

What is another term for technical vulnerabilities?

Security holes

What is a patch in software security?

A fix to close a security hole

What is a zero-day vulnerability?

A newly discovered flaw with no patch yet

When do zero-day attacks occur?

Before software can be fixed

How does anti-malware software detect threats?

By comparing files to malware signatures

Why is out-of-date anti-malware software a vulnerability?

It can't recognise new types of malware

What are computer ports?

Doorways for services to communicate

What does port scanning help hackers identify?

What software and services are running

Why are default admin passwords a major security risk?

They're publicly available online

Why are automatic updates good security practice?

They minimise exploitation windows

A laptop with anti-malware gets infected. What's the most likely cause?

Outdated signature databases

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