Energy resources (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Energy resources
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Non-renewable energy resources

Will run out, cannot be replenished once used

Renewable energy resources

Sources that will never run out

Time for fossil fuels to form

Millions of years

Gas from fossil fuels causing greenhouse effect

Carbon dioxide (CO2\text{CO}_2)

Gas from coal/oil causing acid rain

Sulphur dioxide (SO2\text{SO}_2)

Type of waste from nuclear power

Radioactive waste

5 types of renewable energy

Bio-fuels, wind, solar, hydroelectric, tidal

Key advantage of renewable resources

Will not run out, naturally replenished

Why renewables are unreliable

Dependent on weather conditions or natural factors

Cost advantage of fossil fuels

Cheap to extract, cheap to build and run plants

Wildlife affected by oil spillages

Marine mammals and birds

Energy output of renewables vs non-renewables

Lower energy output

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