Reducing unwanted energy transfers (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Reducing unwanted energy transfers
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Can any device be 100% efficient?

No, no device is 100% efficient

What happens when wasted energy is reduced in a device?

More input energy goes to useful stores

What are the two main ways to reduce unwanted energy transfers?

Lubrication and thermal insulation

What does lubrication reduce in machines?

Friction between moving parts

Where does friction transfer energy to?

Thermal energy store

What state of matter are lubricants usually?

Liquids

Why is oil used in a car engine?

To reduce friction between moving parts

What does thermal insulation reduce?

Rate of heat energy transfer

What is the process called when heated particles collide and transfer energy?

Conduction

How does thermal conductivity relate to heat transfer rate?

Lower conductivity = slower transfer

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