Efficiency (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Quizzes

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Efficiency
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12 questions from this quiz

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What does efficiency measure in a device?

How well input energy converts to useful

Which statement describes a highly efficient device?

It wastes little energy

What is the formula for calculating efficiency?

Useful energyTotal energy×100%\frac{\text{Useful energy}}{\text{Total energy}} \times 100\%

A device receives 200 J and transfers 150 J usefully. What is its efficiency?

75%

What is the maximum possible efficiency of any device?

Less than 100%

Why can no device be more than 100% efficient?

Energy cannot be created

Which forms can wasted energy take?

Heat or sound

Where does wasted energy typically go?

To thermal energy stores in surroundings

How does lubrication improve efficiency?

It reduces friction between moving parts

Which method reduces air resistance to improve efficiency?

Streamlining shapes

Which equation represents the conservation of energy principle?

Total Energy = Useful Output + Wasted

What happens when mechanical work is done against friction?

Wasted heat is created

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