Energy stores & Transfers (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Energy Stores & Transfers
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Nuclear energy

Stored inside nuclei of atoms

Thermal energy

Stored in an object due to its heat

Electrostatic energy

Stored by two charges attracting or repelling

Chemical energy

Stored in chemical bonds between atoms and molecules

Magnetic energy

Stored by two magnets attracting or repelling

Elastic potential energy

Stored in stretched or compressed objects

Kinetic energy

Stored by moving objects

Gravitational potential energy

Stored when object is raised above ground

Energy conservation law

Energy cannot be created or destroyed

Wasted energy

Energy dissipated and stored in less useful ways

Lubrication effect

Reduces friction, less energy lost as heat

Double glazing benefit

Reduces thermal energy lost from building

Higher thermal conductivity effect

Heat travels through material more easily

Lower thermal conductivity benefit

Less energy lost as heat

Efficiency equation

Useful outputTotal input\frac{\text{Useful output}}{\text{Total input}}

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