Momentum (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Momentum
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Definition of momentum

Property of all moving objects

Momentum of stationary object

Zero

Momentum formula

p=m×vp = m \times v

Units of momentum

kgm/skg m/s or kgms1kgms^{-1}

What pp represents in momentum formula

Momentum

Conservation of momentum principle

Total momentum before = total momentum after in closed system

When is momentum always conserved

In collisions/explosions with no external forces

Type of quantity momentum is

Vector

Newton's 2nd Law (momentum form)

Force = rate of change of momentum

Force formula using momentum

F=(mvmu)tF = \frac{(mv - mu)}{t}

What mvmv and mumu represent in force formula

mvmv = final momentum, mumu = initial momentum

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