Trends in energy use (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Trends in energy use
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Main energy sources in 20th century

Fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) and nuclear power

UK electricity demand trend in 21st century

Has decreased

Reason for decreased UK electricity demand

Improvements in energy efficiency

Current main UK energy sources (type)

Non-renewable (coal, gas, nuclear)

Growing renewable energy sources in UK

Wind power, solar energy, biofuels

UK's renewable energy target (%)

15%

Three uses of fossil fuels

Generate electricity, fuel for cars, heating/cooking

Uses of biofuels

Power vehicles, solar water heaters, heat homes

Reasons for UK's push towards renewables

Environmental impact, public pressure, rise of electric cars

Cost challenge of renewable energy

More expensive to build renewable power plants

Reliability issue with wind power

Unreliable, depends on weather conditions

Personal cost barrier to renewables

Hybrid/electric cars more expensive than petrol/diesel

Public opposition reason for renewable plants

Visually unattractive (e.g., wind farms)

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