Weight and circular motion (Edexcel GCSE Physics Combined Science): Flashcards

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Weight and circular motion
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What type of quantity is mass?

Scalar quantity

What does mass measure?

Amount of matter in an object

Unit for mass

Kilograms (kg)

Mass and location

Same everywhere in universe

What type of quantity is weight?

Force

Unit for weight

Newtons (N)

What does weight depend on?

Gravitational field strength

Instrument for measuring weight

Calibrated spring balance or Newton meter

What changes in circular motion at constant speed?

Direction and velocity

Force keeping object in circular path

Centripetal force

Direction of centripetal force

Towards centre of circle

Without centripetal force, object moves...

In a straight line

Centripetal force: car on bend

Friction between tyres and road

Centripetal force: planet orbiting Sun

Gravitational force

Centripetal force: object on string

Tension in string

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