Inertia (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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5.7.5 Inertia
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What is inertia?

The tendency of objects to keep doing what they're already doing

Inertia for stationary objects

Stay still unless pushed or pulled

Inertia for moving objects

Keep moving at same speed & direction unless acted upon

What is inertial mass?

How hard it is to change the way something is moving

Effect of big inertial mass

Tougher to speed up, slow down, or change direction

Formula for inertial mass

m=Fam = \frac{F}{a}

Bigger things need _____ force to change movement

More

Large inertial mass requires _____ push to accelerate

Harder

Car vs trolley - which is harder to push?

Car

Why is a car harder to push than a trolley?

It has a bigger inertial mass

Same push: lighter or heavier object speeds up more?

Lighter object

Shopping trolley's inertial mass compared to car

Smaller

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