Efficiency (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Efficiency
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What does efficiency measure in a device?

How well input energy converts to useful energy

What is true about a highly efficient device?

It wastes little energy

A motor receives 200 J200\text{ J} of energy and transfers 150 J150\text{ J} usefully. What is its efficiency?

75%75\%

What unit is used to measure energy in efficiency calculations?

Joules (J)

Why can no device be more than 100% efficient?

Energy cannot be created

Where does wasted energy typically go?

Dissipates as heat to surroundings

How does lubrication increase efficiency?

Reduces friction, preventing heat loss

What can streamlining shapes reduce to improve efficiency?

Air resistance

What equation represents the conservation of energy principle?

Total Energy = Useful Energy + Wasted Energy

Why is efficiency always less than 100%?

Some energy is always wasted

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