Investigating motion (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Investigating motion
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What does the trolley ramp experiment investigate?

How mass and force affect motion

Purpose of adjusting ramp height

Until trolley just starts to move freely when released

Why mark line before first light gate

Ensures trolley starts from same position each time

What first light gate records

Initial speed

What second light gate records

Final speed

Acceleration formula

Final SpeedInitial SpeedTime\frac{\text{Final Speed} - \text{Initial Speed}}{\text{Time}}

What is calculated using time between light gates?

Trolley's acceleration

How to investigate effect of trolley's mass

Add masses to trolley and repeat experiment

How to investigate effect of accelerating force

Vary the mass on the hook

How to increase force pulling trolley down ramp

Transfer masses from trolley to hook

Newton's Second Law formula

F=maF = ma

Relationship between acceleration and force

Directly proportional

Relationship between acceleration and mass

Inversely proportional

What light gates measure on ramp

Speed of trolley as it passes through

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