Newtons Second Law (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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5.7.2 Newton's Second Law
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Newton's Second Law statement

Acceleration is directly proportional to resultant force and inversely proportional to mass

Formula for Newton's Second Law

F=maF = ma (Force = mass × acceleration)

Acceleration relationship to resultant force

Directly proportional

Acceleration relationship to mass

Inversely proportional

Effect of zero resultant force

Constant speed, no acceleration

Effect of larger resultant force (same mass)

Larger acceleration

Same mass, higher resultant force

Greater acceleration

Same force, higher mass

Lower acceleration

Definition of inertial mass

Measure of difficulty to change velocity of object

Formula for inertial mass

rac{F}{a} (force ÷ acceleration)

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