Speed (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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5.6.2 Speed
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What type of quantity is speed?

Scalar

What speed tells us about an object's movement

How fast it is moving (not direction)

Is speed constant over time?

No, it is not constant

Distance (definition and type)

How far an object moves; scalar quantity

Displacement (definition and type)

Distance & direction in straight line from start to end; vector

Formula for speed

v=stv = \frac{s}{t} (distance/time)

How age affects speed

Fitness decreases with age, reducing speed

How terrain affects speed

Rough terrain increases friction; incline requires more energy

How distance travelled affects speed

Muscles tire, lactic acid builds up (anaerobic respiration) causing cramps

How fitness level affects speed

Better fitness = better ability to cope with intense exercise

Normal walking speed

1.5 m/s

Typical running speed

3 m/s

Typical cycling speed

6 m/s

Speed of sound in air

330 m/s

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