Core practical: Investigating refraction (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Core practical: Investigating refraction
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Refraction

Light changes direction between media due to speed change

Optical density: air vs glass

Air: low; Glass: higher

Light entering glass bends

Towards the normal

Light exiting glass bends

Away from the normal

Ray box function

Produces narrow beam of light

Normal line

Line perpendicular (90°90°) to surface

Angle of incidence

Angle between incident ray and normal

Angle of refraction

Angle between refracted ray and normal

Angle of emergence

Angle between emergent ray and normal at exit

Angle of refraction entering glass

Less than angle of incidence

Why light slows in glass

Higher optical density than air

Waves that can be refracted

All electromagnetic waves

Greater optical density difference causes

Greater refraction

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