Infrared & seismic waves (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Infrared & seismic waves
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What is the frequency range of infrasound?

Below 20 Hz

Which animals use infrasound to communicate over long distances?

Elephants and whales

Which natural events produce infrasound?

Volcanoes, avalanches, and earthquakes

What type of wave are P-waves?

Longitudinal waves

What type of wave are S-waves?

Transverse waves

Which seismic waves travel faster?

P-waves

Which states of matter can P-waves travel through?

Solids and liquids

Why can't S-waves travel through Earth's core?

They can only travel through solids

What does the inability of S-waves to pass through the core tell scientists?

Earth's outer core is liquid

What instrument detects seismic waves?

Seismometers

What happens to seismic waves at boundaries between materials of different densities?

Some are absorbed, others are refracted

What causes a 'kink' in a seismic wave's path?

A sudden change in material properties

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