Microwave & infrared (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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Microwave & infrared
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Why are microwaves used in satellite communication?

They pass through Earth's atmosphere

Why do communication microwaves use different wavelengths than microwave ovens?

To travel long distances unabsorbed

How far do microwaves penetrate into food in a microwave oven?

A few centimetres

What absorbs the microwaves inside food in a microwave oven?

Water molecules

How does food cook in a microwave oven?

From the inside

What is the relationship between an object's temperature and IR emission?

Hotter objects emit more IR

What do infrared cameras convert IR radiation into?

An electrical signal

How do police use thermal imaging?

To detect suspects in the dark

How do toasters use infrared radiation?

To heat and cook food

What does the wire in an electric heater emit when current flows through it?

IR radiation and visible light

What is required for IR communication between devices?

Receiver in line of sight

Why is only a single wavelength of IR used inside optical fibres?

To prevent dispersion

How is data transferred through optical fibres?

Total internal reflection

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