Core Practical: Measuring waves (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Core practical: Measuring waves
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What does wave speed tell us?

How fast energy is transferred through a substance

4 equipment items for measuring sound waves in air

Two microphones, oscilloscope, loudspeaker, signal generator

Distance between microphones when waves align (1 wavelength)

The wavelength of the sound wave

Wave speed formula

v=f×λv = f \times \lambda (speed = frequency × wavelength)

Equipment to measure water waves in ripple tank

Signal generator, dipper, strobe light

What does frozen wave pattern indicate (strobe light)?

Strobe frequency matches water wave frequency

How to find average wavelength in ripple tank

Measure distance between crests, divide by number of wavelengths

What to measure when rod is struck with hammer

Peak frequency of sound waves produced

Repetitions needed for solid rod experiment

Three times (then calculate average frequency)

Wavelength relation to rod length in solids

Wavelength is twice the length of the rod

Unit for wave speed

Metres per second (m/s)

Unit for frequency

Hertz (Hz)

Unit for wavelength

Metres (m)

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