Electromagnetic spectrum (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Electromagnetic spectrum
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What type of wave are EM waves?

Transverse waves

What do EM waves transfer?

Energy from source to absorber

Speed of EM waves in vacuum

All travel at same speed

Which part of EM spectrum can humans see?

Visible light

Higher frequency means...

More energy transferred

Why are high frequency waves dangerous?

Transfer more energy

Cause of EM wave refraction

Different speeds in different materials

What happens when EM wave is absorbed?

Energy taken in by material

What happens when EM wave is transmitted?

Wave passes through material

Longest wavelength EM wave

Radio waves

Lowest frequency EM wave

Radio waves

How is infrared radiation felt?

As heat

UV radiation effect on body

Can damage skin and eyes

Medical use of X-rays

Medical imaging

Highest frequency EM wave

Gamma rays

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