EM waves for communication (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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EM waves for communication
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Radio waves in EM spectrum: wavelength and frequency

Longest wavelength, lowest frequency

What happens when conductor absorbs radio waves?

Induces AC at same frequency as incoming waves

How are radio waves produced?

By oscillations in electrical circuits

Device where electrons oscillate to produce radio waves

Transmitter

Long wave radio wavelength range

1-10 km

Why can long wave radio be received halfway around world?

Bends around curved surface of Earth

Short wave radio wavelength range

10-100 metres

How do short wave radio signals travel long distances?

Reflected by Earth's atmosphere

Type of waves Bluetooth uses

Short-wave radio waves

Requirement for clear TV & FM signal reception

Direct line of sight with transmitter

Why are microwaves/radio waves used for satellite comms?

Pass through Earth's atmosphere easily

Main uses of radio waves

Communication and broadcasting

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