Emitting & absorbing EM radiation (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Emitting & absorbing EM radiation
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Intensity (EM radiation)

Power per unit area

Objects & EM radiation

Constantly emit & absorb across wavelength range

Emitted wavelength distribution depends on

Object's temperature

When temp increases, effect on all wavelengths?

All wavelengths increase in intensity

Peak wavelength as temp rises

Shifts to shorter wavelengths

Object temp increases when

Absorbs more energy than radiates

Object temp decreases when

Radiates more energy than absorbs

Constant temp condition

Same average power absorbed & radiated

Earth's daytime temp change

Local increase (absorbs Sun radiation)

Earth's nighttime temp change

Local decrease (emits radiation)

Better emitters: matte or shiny?

Matte/dull surfaces

Better emitters: black or white?

Black surfaces

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