Infrared & seismic waves (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Infrared & seismic waves
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Infrasound frequency range

Below 20 Hz

Animals using infrasound

Elephants and whales

Purpose of animal infrasound

Communicate over long distances

Natural events producing infrasound

Volcanoes, avalanches, earthquakes

Sources of seismic waves

Earthquakes or large explosions

P-waves wave type

Longitudinal

Media P-waves travel through

Solids and liquids

S-waves wave type

Transverse

Media S-waves travel through

Solids only

Faster seismic wave

P-waves

Instrument detecting seismic waves

Seismometer

S-waves and Earth's core

Cannot travel through the core

Seismic wave behaviour at layer boundaries

Absorbed and refracted

Earth's outer core state

Liquid

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