Lenses (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Lenses
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How lenses form images

By refracting light

Other name for converging lens

Convex

Other name for diverging lens

Concave

Converging lens effect on parallel rays

Makes them converge at principal focus

Diverging lens effect on parallel rays

Makes them spread out (diverge)

Real image

Light rays actually come together

Can real images be projected?

Yes, onto a screen

Example of real image

Image formed on retina

Virtual image

Rays appear from different location, don't actually meet

Can virtual images be projected?

No, cannot be projected onto screen

Example of virtual image

Image seen through magnifying glass

Focal length

Distance from lens to principal focus

Lens power vs focal length

More powerful lens has shorter focal length

Effect of increased curvature on lens

More powerful, shorter focal length

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