Reflection (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Reflection
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Three wave behaviors at material boundaries

Reflected, absorbed, or transmitted

Definition of reflection

Wave hits surface & bounces back into original medium

Angle of normal to boundary

90 degrees

Law of reflection

Angle of incidence = angle of reflection

Type of reflection on smooth surfaces

Specular reflection

Type of reflection on uneven surfaces

Diffuse reflection

Specular reflection: reflected vs incident angle

Same angle

Diffuse reflection: reflected vs incident angle

Different angle

Effect of smoother surface on reflected wave

Stronger reflected wave

Definition of transmission

Waves pass through transparent material

Definition of absorption

Light absorbed by electrons, reemitted as heat

When absorption occurs

When light frequency matches electron energy levels

Green object: which light reflected?

Green light only, rest absorbed

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