Ultrasound (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Ultrasound
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Ultrasound frequency threshold

Above 20,000 Hz

Definition of ultrasound

Sound waves with frequency above 20,000 Hz

How ultrasound waves are produced

Electrical oscillations converted to mechanical vibrations

Partial reflection in ultrasound

Part reflected at boundary, rest transmitted

Ultrasound boundary detection principle

Reflected waves from boundaries show location

Distance calculation using ultrasound

Time for echoes to return to detector

Medical use of ultrasound

Prenatal scanning of foetus

How ultrasound creates foetal images

Computer processes timing & distribution of echoes

Industrial use of ultrasound

Finding flaws in materials like metal or wood

How ultrasound detects material flaws

Flaws cause earlier reflection than far side

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