Visible light & colour (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Visible light & colour
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What determines an object's colour

How it absorbs, transmits & reflects light wavelengths

What is white light

A mixture of all visible light colours

Define opaque objects

Objects that don't allow light to pass through them

What determines colour of opaque objects

The wavelengths of light that are reflected

What wavelengths do white objects reflect

All wavelengths of visible light

What wavelengths do black objects absorb

All wavelengths, reflecting none

What do transparent/translucent objects do with light

Transmit it (let some light pass through)

Primary colours of light

Red, green, and blue

How are other colours formed

By mixing different combinations of primary colours

Why does a banana look yellow

It reflects yellow light (or red & green combined)

What do colour filters do

Let through particular wavelengths, blocking the rest

What does a primary colour filter transmit

Only that colour's wavelength; absorbs others

What passes through a blue filter lit by white light

Only blue light

What wavelengths does a cyan filter let through

Blue and green light

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