Ratio (OCR GCSE Maths): Flashcards

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Ratio
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Definition of ratio

A way of showing relative sizes of two or more values

How ratios are written

Using a colon (:)(:)

Purpose of ratios

To understand relationship between quantities

Ratios can be simplified like...

Fractions

Simplified ratio meaning

Numbers in lowest terms, no common factors except 11

Steps to simplify a ratio

Find GCF, divide both sides by GCF

14:2114:21 simplified

2:32:3

60:4560:45 simplified

4:34:3

1:n1:n form definition

First number is 11, second is multiple of first

n:1n:1 form definition

Second number is 11, first is multiple of second

8:148:14 in 1:n1:n form

1:1.751:1.75

0.3:0.150.3:0.15 in n:1n:1 form

2:12:1

Key principle in ratio problems

Multiply/divide one part, do same to all parts

Steps to share in a given ratio

Add parts, find 1 part value, multiply by each person's parts

Share 2424 pieces in 5:35:3 ratio

1515 pieces and 99 pieces

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