Pigs (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Quizzes

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Pigs
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What term describes a young female pig that has not yet given birth to her first litter?

Gilt

Which characteristic is NOT typical of the Duroc breed?

Pink colour with black patches

How often must boars be replaced in the cross-cross breeding system?

Every 2 years

What is the gestation period for pigs (remembered as '3-3-3')?

114 days

When should bonhams receive iron injections to prevent anaemia?

2-3 days after birth

What protein content should weaner ration contain?

18-20%

What is the Food Conversion Ratio (FCR) for weaners?

1.75

What temperature should be maintained in the weaner house?

24°C

What is the average litter size for pigs?

11 bonhams

Which symptom is NOT associated with anaemia in pigs?

Diamond-shaped skin rashes

What is a gilt in pig farming?

A young female that hasn't given birth yet

How long is the gestation period for pigs?

114 days (3 months, 3 weeks, 3 days)

Which amino acids must be directly supplied in pig diets as they cannot synthesise them?

Lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan

Why is criss-cross breeding the predominant system in Ireland?

Only boar needs to be purebred, reducing cost

What is the Food Conversion Ratio (FCR) for weaners?

1.75 kg feed per kg weight gain

What temperature should be maintained in the weaner house?

24°C

When should bonhams receive iron injections to prevent anaemia?

At 2-3 days old

What protein percentage should weaner rations contain?

18-20%

What colour are Duroc pigs?

Dark red/brown

How long must visitors be 'pig-free' before entering a pig unit for biosecurity?

Minimum 48 hours

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