System & Enterprise (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Flashcards

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Farm Economics
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Premium price increase for sustainable farming products

20-30% higher than conventional products

Examples of value-added products

Artisanal cheese, speciality yoghurt, premium butter, organic meat

% of Irish dairy products sold internationally

Approximately 90%

Impact of higher fat & protein % in milk

Earn bonus payments (essential for cheese & butter production)

What Somatic Cell Count (SCC) measures

White blood cells in milk; indicator of udder health

What Bacterial Count (TBC) reflects

Hygiene standards during milking and milk storage

Extensive farming system characteristics

Low input, natural methods, lower output, subsidy dependent

Intensive farming system characteristics

High inputs, rapid growth, high capital & operating costs

Ireland's competitive advantage in dairy production

Pasture-based systems using excellent grass-growing conditions

Benefit of seasonal calving in pasture-based dairy

Aligns milk production with grass growth, optimises resources

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