Poultry (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Flashcards

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Poultry
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Temp. for day-old chicks

35°C35°C

Chicks per sq. metre (up to 4 weeks)

20

Daily food per layer (grams)

120120 grams

Nest ratio for laying hens

1 nest per 5 hens

Why never wash eggs with water

Removes protective coating

3 poultry management systems

Free range, semi-intensive, intensive

Safe green feeds (examples)

Cabbage, kale, lettuce, spinach, clover, alfalfa

Toxin in raw potato peels

Solanine

When to vaccinate for Newcastle disease

Beginning of dry seasons

Culling threshold for egg production

Below 4040%

Broiler

Meat chicken, slaughtered ~5-6 weeks

Layer

Hen kept for egg production

Point of lay age

18-20 weeks

Main broiler strains used in Ireland

Ross 308 and Cobb 500

Broiler target weight & time

~2.2 kg at 35-42 days

Chicken egg incubation period

21 days

Time for egg formation

24-26 hours

Egg code 1 on stamp

Free-range

Year EU banned battery cages

2012

FCR calculation

kg feed ÷ kg liveweight gain

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