Sheep (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Quizzes

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Sheep
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What is a wether in sheep farming?

A castrated male sheep for meat

Why are mountain sheep breeds like Blackface Mountain selected?

For hardiness over productivity

Which characteristic is NOT typical of Border Leicester sheep?

Black colouring

Which breed is Ireland's only native sheep breed?

Galway Sheep

What is the primary purpose of terminal sire breeds like Suffolk and Texel?

Produce fast-growing lambs for slaughter

What is a key difference between mountain and lowland sheep farming?

Lowland ewes produce twins/triplets

If 100 ewes are mated and 150 lambs are reared, what is the prolificacy?

1.5

A 40kg live lamb yields a 28kg carcass. What is the kill out percentage?

70%

What Body Condition Score should ewes have at mating?

3.5

Suffolk crosses are used to target which market, compared to Texel crosses?

Easter market (early lambs)

What is a hogget in sheep farming?

A yearling sheep approximately one year old

What is the primary purpose of a terminal sire ram?

Produce fast-growing offspring for slaughter

What is the gestation period for sheep?

Approximately 147 days

What is the significance of the Galway Sheep breed?

Ireland's only native sheep breed

Why is colostrum intake essential for newborn lambs?

Provides antibodies for disease protection

If 100 ewes are mated and 150 lambs reared, what is the prolificacy?

1.5

What Body Condition Score should ewes have at mating for optimal breeding?

3.5

Why are Suffolk crosses preferred for Easter lamb production?

They produce fast-growing lambs

Which characteristic defines lowland sheep farming compared to mountain farming?

Ewes regularly produce twins or triplets

What is hybrid vigour in crossbred sheep?

Crossbreds outperform purebred parents

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