The Compass (Grade 10 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards
📚Flashcards
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10 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Compass function
Compass function
Navigation instrument that detects magnetic fields
Two main components of a compass
Two main components of a compass
Magnetised needle and pivot
How compass needle aligns
How compass needle aligns
Aligns with Earth's magnetic field direction
Geographic poles
Geographic poles
Points where Earth's rotation axis meets surface
Magnetic poles
Magnetic poles
Points where Earth's magnetic field lines converge
Magnetic declination angle
Magnetic declination angle
between magnetic and geographic north
Direction compass needle points
Direction compass needle points
Magnetic north, not true north
Frequency of magnetic field reversal
Frequency of magnetic field reversal
Approx. every years
Magnetosphere
Magnetosphere
Protective region where Earth's magnetic field operates
Cause of aurora displays
Cause of aurora displays
Solar wind particles colliding with atmosphere particles
