The Compass (Grade 10 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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The Compass
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What are the two main components of a compass?

Magnetised needle and pivot

Why does a compass needle point towards magnetic north?

It aligns with Earth's magnetic field

What is the difference between geographic poles and magnetic poles?

Geographic = rotation axis; magnetic = field

How far is magnetic north from geographic north?

Approximately 11.5°11.5°

What generates Earth's magnetic field?

Flowing liquid metals in outer core

How often does Earth's magnetic field completely reverse direction?

Approximately every 200,000 years

What is lodestone?

Naturally magnetised iron oxide

Which animals use Earth's magnetic field for navigation?

Pigeons, bees, and sea turtles

What does the solar wind consist of?

High-energy protons and electrons

Where are aurorae primarily visible?

High northern and southern latitudes

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