Malfunctions in Homeostasis (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards
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10 cards from this deck
Type 1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes
Autoimmune disease; beta cells destroyed; no insulin regulation
Hyperglycaemia level
Hyperglycaemia level
Blood glucose >7.8 mmol/L (above normal range)
Hypoglycaemia level
Hypoglycaemia level
Blood glucose <4.0 mmol/L (below normal range)
Type 1 diabetes management
Type 1 diabetes management
Insulin replacement therapy (injections or pumps)
Beta cells function
Beta cells function
Occupy islets of Langerhans and secrete insulin
Thyroid gland function
Thyroid gland function
Produces hormones that influence metabolic rate
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism
Overactivity of thyroid gland; excess T3 and T4 production
Graves' disease
Graves' disease
Autoimmune disease that causes hyperthyroidism
Goitre
Goitre
Swelling in neck caused by enlarged thyroid gland
Hypothyroidism most common cause
Hypothyroidism most common cause
Iodine deficiency
