Malfunctions in Homeostasis (VCE SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Malfunctions in Homeostasis
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What causes type 1 diabetes?

Autoantibodies destroy beta cells

How does type 2 diabetes differ from type 1?

Cells become insulin-resistant

What blood glucose level indicates hyperglycaemia?

Greater than 7.8 mmol/L

What is the emergency treatment for hypoglycaemia?

Rapidly absorbed sugars like jelly beans

How long does long-acting insulin work?

About 24 hours

What are thyroid hormones made from?

Tyrosine and iodine

What does TSH stimulate?

The thyroid to secrete T3 and T4

What blood test results indicate hyperthyroidism?

Elevated T3/T4 and reduced TSH

What does TSI antibody do in Graves' disease?

Binds to TSH receptors on thyroid

What is the most common cause of hypothyroidism?

Iodine deficiency

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