Regulation of Water Balance (VCE SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Regulation of Water Balance
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What percentage of water does the human body contain?

55-60%

What is osmolality?

Total solute concentration in water

What happens to cells when extracellular fluid becomes hypertonic?

They crenate and shrink

Where are osmoreceptors primarily located?

Hypothalamus

What does ADH do to the collecting duct cells?

Increases aquaporins

When ADH levels increase, what happens to urine?

Becomes concentrated and dark

What does aldosterone primarily increase?

Sodium reabsorption

When water levels increase, what happens to ADH?

ADH secretion is suppressed

What percentage of blood plasma is water?

92%

In osmosis, water moves from which solution to which?

Hypotonic to hypertonic

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