Regulation of Body Temperature (VCE SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Regulation of Body Temperature
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What is the approximate core body temperature that thermoregulation maintains in humans?

37°C

Which heat transfer method involves water changing from liquid to gas form?

Evaporation

What is the transfer of heat through direct physical contact called?

Conduction

Which animals produce the majority of their own heat via metabolic processes?

Endotherms

Which part of the brain acts as the modulator in thermoregulation?

Hypothalamus

What is the widening of blood vessels near the skin surface when hot called?

Vasodilation

How does sweating cool the body down?

Water absorbs heat then evaporates

What is the rapid contraction of skeletal muscles in response to cold called?

Shivering

What happens to blood vessels near the skin when body temperature decreases?

They constrict (narrow)

What visible effect occurs when arrector pili muscles contract in response to cold?

Goosebumps

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