Regulation of Body Temperature (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Regulation of Body Temperature
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Thermoregulation

Homeostatic process maintaining constant internal body temp

Normal human core body temperature

Approximately 37°C

Conduction

Heat transfer through physical contact with another object

Convection

Heat transfer via movement of liquid or gas

Evaporation

Heat loss via conversion of water from liquid to gas form

Radiation

Heat transfer via electromagnetic waves (e.g. light)

Modulator in thermoregulation

Hypothalamus

Vasodilation

Widening of blood vessels (increases surface blood flow)

Vasoconstriction

Narrowing of blood vessels (decreases surface blood flow)

Shivering

Rapid skeletal muscle contraction to generate heat when cold

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