Regulation of Body Temperature (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards
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Thermoregulation
Thermoregulation
Homeostatic process maintaining constant internal body temp
Normal human core body temperature
Normal human core body temperature
Approximately 37°C
Conduction
Conduction
Heat transfer through physical contact with another object
Convection
Convection
Heat transfer via movement of liquid or gas
Evaporation
Evaporation
Heat loss via conversion of water from liquid to gas form
Radiation
Radiation
Heat transfer via electromagnetic waves (e.g. light)
Modulator in thermoregulation
Modulator in thermoregulation
Hypothalamus
Vasodilation
Vasodilation
Widening of blood vessels (increases surface blood flow)
Vasoconstriction
Vasoconstriction
Narrowing of blood vessels (decreases surface blood flow)
Shivering
Shivering
Rapid skeletal muscle contraction to generate heat when cold
