High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
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Purpose of chromatography

Separate and identify components in mixtures

Mobile phase definition

Moving phase carrying sample (liquid or gas)

Stationary phase definition

Non-moving fixed phase (solid or liquid on solid)

Why components separate in chromatography

Different polarities cause different adsorption rates

Retention time (RtR_t)

Time for component to pass through column

HPLC particle size range

353-5 μ\mum

Reversed-phase HPLC stationary phase

Non-polar (modified silica with hydrocarbon chains)

Reversed-phase HPLC mobile phase

Polar solvent (e.g. water/methanol)

Molecules eluting faster in reversed-phase HPLC

Polar molecules

HPLC detection method

UV light absorption

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