Infrared Spectroscopy (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Infrared Spectroscopy
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Which type of energy in a water molecule has the smallest magnitude?

Translational energy

How does bond strength affect IR absorption frequency?

Stronger bonds absorb higher frequency

What is the effect of atomic mass on IR absorption frequency?

Lighter atoms absorb higher frequency

Why must sample containers be made of NaCl or KBr in IR spectroscopy?

They are transparent to IR radiation

What is the purpose of the reference cell in an IR spectrophotometer?

Accounts for solvent interference

What wavenumber range defines the fingerprint region?

Below 1400 cm1\text{cm}^{-1}

How is wavenumber related to wavelength in IR spectroscopy?

Inversely proportional

What is the characteristic O-H absorption for alcohols?

Broad, 3200-3600 cm1\text{cm}^{-1}

How can IR distinguish carboxylic acids from esters?

Acids show very broad O-H absorption

What characterizes the C=O absorption band in IR spectra?

Strong and narrow at ~1700 cm1\text{cm}^{-1}

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