Mass Spectrometry (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Mass Spectrometry
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What concentration range can mass spectrometry detect substances at?

Parts per billion to parts per trillion

What are the three main stages in a mass spectrometer?

Ionisation, separation, detection

Where does the molecular ion peak appear in a mass spectrum?

At the highest m/zm/z value

What is the base peak in a mass spectrum?

The tallest peak at 100% intensity

What fragment ion corresponds to m/z=45m/z = 45?

COOH+\text{COOH}^+

Why must mass spectrometry occur under vacuum conditions?

To prevent air molecule interference

What is the approximate abundance ratio of 35Cl^{35}\text{Cl} to 37Cl^{37}\text{Cl}?

3:1

How does the magnetic field affect lighter ions compared to heavier ions?

Lighter ions are deflected more

When an ion has a 1+ charge, what does the m/zm/z value equal?

The molecular mass

How many molecular ion peaks does a molecule with one chlorine atom show?

Two peaks separated by 2 mass units

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