Health Status and Burden of Disease in Different Countries (VCE SSCE Health and Human Development): Flashcards
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HALE (Health-adjusted life expectancy)
HALE (Health-adjusted life expectancy)
Years lived in good health, not just total years
Global female vs male life expectancy (years)
Global female vs male life expectancy (years)
Females: 75.6 years, Males: 70.5 years (~5 yr gap)
U5MR (Under-five mortality rate)
U5MR (Under-five mortality rate)
Deaths in children under 5 per 1000 live births
Children under 5 who died globally in 2019
Children under 5 who died globally in 2019
5.2 million (99% in low/middle-income countries)
Communicable diseases
Communicable diseases
Infectious diseases transmitted from environment
Non-communicable diseases
Non-communicable diseases
Long-lasting, slow-progressing, not spread via environment
Double burden of disease
Double burden of disease
Poverty & wealth conditions exist side-by-side in one area
DALY components
DALY components
YLL (years of life lost) + YLD (years lived with disability)
YLL (Years of life lost)
YLL (Years of life lost)
Years lost when dying before expected life expectancy
YLD pattern with life expectancy
YLD pattern with life expectancy
YLD increases as life expectancy rises