Safe Water and Sanitation (VCE SSCE Health and Human Development): Flashcards

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Safe Water and Sanitation
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Safe water definition

Water not contaminated with pathogens or harmful chemicals

Min. litres of safe water needed per person daily

50 litres

People globally lacking clean water at home (2017)

2.2 billion (one in three people)

Annual deaths from lack of safe water

1.2 million deaths

Preventable child deaths yearly from diarrhoea

1.1 million

Sanitation definition

Facilities for safe disposal of human urine & faeces

People globally lacking basic sanitation

More than 2 billion (one in four)

Deaths from lack of sanitation (2019)

More than 750,000

Low-income countries: urban vs rural safe water access %

Urban 82%, rural 43%

Daily hours women & children spend collecting water

125 million hours

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