Cumulative Distribution Functions (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Cumulative distribution functions
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CDF abbreviation meaning

Cumulative distribution function

What F(x)F(x) represents

Pr(Xx)\text{Pr}(X \leq x)

CDF formula using PDF ff

F(x)=cxf(t)dtF(x) = \int_c^x f(t) \, dt

Property: F(c)F(c) at lower bound

F(c)=0F(c) = 0

Property: F(d)F(d) at upper bound

F(d)=1F(d) = 1

CDF monotonicity property

Non-decreasing

Typical CDF curve shape

S-shaped

CDF continuity for continuous random variables

Always continuous

Derivative of CDF F(x)F(x)

F(x)=f(x)F'(x) = f(x)

CDF when domain is R\mathbb{R}

F(x)=xf(t)dtF(x) = \int_{-\infty}^x f(t) \, dt

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