Structure of RNA & DNA (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Structure of RNA & DNA
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What are the three essential components of a nucleotide?

Pentose sugar, phosphate, nitrogenous base

What type of bond forms between nucleotides in a polynucleotide chain?

Phosphodiester bond

Which pentose sugar is present in RNA?

Ribose

Which pentose sugar is found in DNA?

Deoxyribose

Which nitrogenous base is present in RNA but not in DNA?

Uracil

In DNA, which base always pairs with adenine?

Thymine

What shape does the DNA molecule form?

Double helix

What type of bonds hold the two DNA strands together?

Hydrogen bonds

How does RNA structure differ from DNA structure?

RNA is single-stranded; DNA is double

Due to base pairing rules, what is always equal in DNA?

Quantities of adenine and thymine

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